Surviving in prison as a child, Armand Coleman remembers being committed to “his reputation as a gangster” during his first two decades of thinking he would spend his life behind bars. He had little confidence that any prison program could alter his understanding of himself or his crime. Then, he attended his first restorative justice circle.
“I listened to parents who lost children to violence as they described the intense pain of their loss and amazingly, expressed a desire to work with us, the perpetrators of harm, to bring about change. Their willingness to reach across what I thought was an unbridgeable divide moved me to break my longest-held rule: I cried openly.”
Before that moment, he couldn’t picture where he is today: a founder and executive director of the Transformational Prison Project (TPP) in Massachusetts. The program focuses on dialogue and brings together volunteers, people who are incarcerated or recently released from prison, victims of crime, and relatives of crime victims. This work builds on the later years of his incarceration, during which he expanded restorative justice inside the DOC, “focused on recruiting the most influential men in the prison, many of them lifers, considered incorrigible.”
Through all this work, he’s expanding the understanding between survivors and drivers of youth harm, including their commonalities. “Me recognizing myself as a victim first allowed me to acknowledge the people that I victimized.” Over the years, Armand says he came to realize, “every crime that I ever committed, every harm I ever committed, I was living out my own trauma that happened to me as a child.” According to the National Center for Victims of Crime, more than 90% of children who are in the criminal legal system experience extreme levels of trauma or abuse. Armand has set out to remedy this through his work to address harm and find healing, including through TPP’s recent efforts to invest in occupational therapy for those incarcerated as children to confront the damage of sensory deprivation that comes with growing up incarcerated.